Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Thursday reiterated his concerns about significant demographic changes in the state that could reshape its population profile. Speaking to reporters during a government event, Sarma claimed that “Bangladeshi Muslims” may soon account for nearly 40 percent of Assam’s population according to the upcoming Census. He described this shift as “unfortunate news” for the state, pointing to a steady rise in the Muslim population of Bangladeshi origin over recent decades.
Census Timeline and Population Trends
The Chief Minister recalled his earlier warning from July last year that if current trends continue, the Muslim population in Assam could become nearly equal to that of Hindus by 2041. According to the 2011 Census, Assam’s total population was 3.12 crore, with Muslims numbering 1.07 crore (34.22 percent) and Hindus at 1.92 crore (61.47 percent). The nationwide Census, originally planned for 2021 but postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic, is now scheduled in two phases: house listing and housing census from April to September 2026, followed by population enumeration in February 2027.
Electoral Roll Revision and Voter Identification
CM Sarma also highlighted the ongoing Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Assam. He said that BJP MLAs and booth-level agents have been directed to formally flag “doubtful persons,” particularly those he referred to as “Miya Muslims,” through the legal process. Sarma emphasized that any voter objections must follow proper procedures by submitting official forms, rejecting Opposition allegations that BJP is selectively deleting voters who do not support them. He urged political parties to utilize the established channels instead of resorting to press conferences.
Political Outlook and Seat-Sharing Plans
Taking a dig at the Congress, Sarma claimed the party has lost relevance in Assam’s political landscape. He questioned, “Except for illegal Bangladeshis, which indigenous people will vote for Congress?” Looking ahead to the Assembly elections expected in March-April 2026, he dismissed the Opposition’s grassroots presence as weak and said they are unlikely to make an impact. Regarding seat-sharing arrangements for the upcoming polls, Sarma stated that the BJP would finalize decisions by February 15.
